Torin 2

Torin 2 is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.25 nM in p53−/− MEFs cell line; 800-fold greater selectivity for mTOR than PI3K and improved pharmacokinetic properties. Inhibition of ATM/ATR/DNA-PK with EC50 of 28 nM/35 nM/118 nM,in PC3 cell lines respectively. Torin 2 decreases cell viability and induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Torin 2 Chemical Structure

Torin 2 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1223001-51-1

Purity & Quality Control

Torin 2 Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HCT116 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of mTORC1 in human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in T389 phosphorylation on RPS6KB1 after 1 hr by Western blot analysis, EC50=0.00025μM 29211480
MOLM13 Antiproliferative assay Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM13 cells by Cell-Titer Glo assay, IC50<0.001μM 30370766
MOLM14 Antiproliferative assay Antiproliferative activity against human MOLM14 cells by Cell-Titer Glo assay, IC50<0.001μM 30370766
MV4-11 Antiproliferative assay Antiproliferative activity against human MV4-11 cells by Cell-Titer Glo assay, IC50<0.001μM 30370766
HEK293T Function assay 20 mins Inhibition of N-terminally FLAG-tagged mTORC1 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using S6K1 or Akt1 as substrate after 20 mins by immunoblotting assay, IC50<0.01μM 29211480
HeLa Function assay 20 mins Inhibition of N-terminally FLAG-tagged mTORC2 (unknown origin) expressed in human HeLa cells using S6K1 or Akt1 as substrate after 20 mins by immunoblotting assay, IC50<0.01μM 29211480
RD Antiviral assay 4 days Antiviral activity against Enterovirus A71 infected in human RD cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cell death incubated for 4 days by CellTiter-Glo luminescence assay, IC50=0.01μM 31082764
HCT116 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of ATM in human HCT116 cells assessed as after 1 hr by Western blot analysis, EC50=0.028μM 29211480
HCT116 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of ATR in human HCT116 cells assessed as after 1 hr by Western blot analysis, EC50=0.035μM 29211480
RD Cytotoxicity assay 4 days Cytotoxicity against human RD cells incubated for 4 days by CellTiter-Glo luminescence assay, CC50=0.04μM 31082764
HCT116 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of DNAPK in human HCT116 cells assessed as after 1 hr by Western blot analysis, EC50=0.118μM 29211480
PC3 Function assay Inhibition of PI3Kalpha in human PC3 cells expressing Akt1 S473D mutant assessed as phosphorylation of Akt Thr308 by immunoblotting, EC50=0.2μM 21322566
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Torin 2 is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.25 nM in p53−/− MEFs cell line; 800-fold greater selectivity for mTOR than PI3K and improved pharmacokinetic properties. Inhibition of ATM/ATR/DNA-PK with EC50 of 28 nM/35 nM/118 nM,in PC3 cell lines respectively. Torin 2 decreases cell viability and induces autophagy and apoptosis.
Targets
mTOR [1]
(p53−/− MEFs)
ATM [5]
(PC3 cells)
ATR [5]
(PC3 cells)
DNA-PK [5]
(PC3 cells)
0.25 nM 28 nM(EC50) 35 nM(EC50) 118 nM(EC50)
In vitro
In vitro

Torin 2 has the same binding mode as PI3Kγ, V882 serves as a hinge binding point and in the inner hydrophobic pocket Y867, D841 and D964 provide three more hydrogen bonds with aminopyridine side chain analogous to Y2225, D2195 and D2357 of mTOR. [1] Torin 2 inhibits mTORC1, thus activates TFEB by promoting its nuclear translocation with EC50 of 1.666 mM. [2] Torin 2(< 50 nM) causes a significant reduction in viability of both MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells. Torin 2 (100 nM) exerts a significant reduction of migration of both MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells. [3]

Kinase Assay mTOR and PI3K Cellular Assays
Cellular IC50 values for mTOR are determined using p53−/− MEFs. Cells are treated with vehicle or increasing concentrations of Torin 2 for 1 h and then lyse. Phosphorylation of S6K1 Thr-389 is monitored by immunoblotting using a phospho-specific antibody. Meanwhile, cellular IC50 values for PI3Ka are determined based on phosphorylation of Akt Thr-308 in p53−/−/mLST8−/− MEFs or human PC3 cells expressing the S473D mutant of Akt1.
Cell Research Cell lines MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells
Concentrations 50 nM
Incubation Time 3 days or 5 days
Method

For viability, MZ-CRC-1 and TT cells are seeded in quadruplicate in 96-well plates (1.0×104 cells per well) in culture media with 2.5% and 4% FBS, respectively. After 24 hours, cells are treated with Torin 2. At the indicated time point, cells are incubated for 3 hours with 10 μL of CellTiter96 AQueous One solution in 100 μL of culture media and absorbance is measured at 490 nm.

Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-S6K / S6K / p-AKT / AKT / IRS1 / p-4EBP1 / 4EBP1 / p-GSK3 p-Chk1 / Chk1 / p-Chk2 / Chk2 / p-DNA-PK 23436801
Immunofluorescence LC3B 23436801
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 24434750
In Vivo
In vivo

Torin 2 exhibits >95% pharmacodynamic response and half-time of 11.7 min in the mouse liver microsome stability study. Torin 2 exhibits the best bioavailability (51%), short half-life (0.72 hours) and low clearance(19.6 mL/min/kg) in male Swiss albino mice following intravenous and oral administration. [1] Torin 2(20mg/kg) ablates MYCN tumors with reduction in MYCN protein levels and induction of apoptosis in Th-MYCN mice. [4]

Animal Research Animal Models male Swiss albino mice
Dosages 20 mg/kg
Administration Intravenous or oral

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 432.4 Formula

C24H15F3N4O

CAS No. 1223001-51-1 SDF Download Torin 2 SDF
Smiles C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N2C(=O)C=CC3=CN=C4C=CC(=CC4=C32)C5=CN=C(C=C5)N)C(F)(F)F
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 41 mg/mL ( (94.81 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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